Lottery Odds Calculator
Compute the odds of winning a "pick k from n" lottery (e.g. 6/49) — the probability of matching all k drawn numbers, exp...
Compute the odds of winning a "pick k from n" lottery (e.g. 6/49) — the probability of matching all k drawn numbers, exp...
Approximates a definite integral using the composite trapezoidal rule from up to five equally-spaced function values.
Calculates the rotational kinetic energy of a rigid body from its moment of inertia and angular velocity, plus equivalen...
Compute the Welch (unequal-variances) two-sample t statistic and its Welch-Satterthwaite degrees of freedom from the two...
Estimate blood alcohol content using the Widmark formula from drinks consumed, body weight, sex, and time elapsed.
Calculates escape velocity v_esc = √(2GM/R) and the corresponding kinetic energy needed per kg of payload. For Earth: M...
Apply a single iteration of Newton's method (Newton-Raphson) given the current estimate x_n, the function value f(x_n),...
Compute the expected score (probability of winning) for player A against player B from their Elo ratings using E_A = 1 /...
Compute the area of a parallelogram from a base and the perpendicular height to that base.
Computes an even perfect number using Euler's theorem: N = 2^(p−1) × M_p where M_p = 2^p − 1 is the Mersenne number. Kno...
Predicts finish time for a target race distance from a known race result: t₂ = t₁ × (d₂/d₁)^1.06. Commonly used to predi...
Estimates how many wallpaper rolls are needed to cover four walls, accounting for doors and windows: strips per roll = f...
Every "X% of Y" problem, every "what percent of", every percent-change question — written out the way you'd actually say them.
Standard deviation is "average distance from the average". That one sentence covers 90% of everything you ever need to remember about it.