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Graham's Law of Effusion Calculator

Effusion-rate ratio of two gases from molar masses.

Compute the ratio of effusion (or diffusion) rates of two gases at the same temperature and pressure using Graham's law: rate1 / rate2 = √(M₂ / M₁).

Published Last reviewed 1 min read

Inputs

g/mol
g/mol

Results

Enter values and click Calculate to see results.
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How to use this calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs above using the units you already have.
  2. Values update automatically as you type — no submit button needed.
  3. Hover any result row for the underlying formula and intermediate values.

Formula

rate₁ / rate₂ = √(M₂ / M₁)

In depth

Compute the ratio of effusion (or diffusion) rates of two gases at the same temperature and pressure using Graham's law: rate1 / rate2 = √(M₂ / M₁).