basic

Thin Lens Focal Length and Image Magnification Calculator

1/f = 1/do + 1/di; m = −di/do.

Applies the thin lens equation 1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i to find image distance and magnification m = −d_i/d_o. Also indicates real/virtual and upright/inverted.

Published Last reviewed 1 min read

Inputs

cm
cm

Results

Enter values and click Calculate to see results.
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How to use this calculator

  1. Fill in the inputs above using the units you already have.
  2. Values update automatically as you type — no submit button needed.
  3. Hover any result row for the underlying formula and intermediate values.

Formula

1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i; m = −d_i/d_o

In depth

Applies the thin lens equation 1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i to find image distance and magnification m = −d_i/d_o. Also indicates real/virtual and upright/inverted.