Covariance from Paired Sums Calculator
Calculates sample covariance Cov(X,Y) = [ΣXY − (ΣX)(ΣY)/n] / (n−1) and population covariance / (n). Also shows the sign...
Probability, sampling, and descriptive statistics made readable.
Means, medians, standard deviations, confidence intervals, and sample size planning — with formulas and worked examples for each tool.
Calculates sample covariance Cov(X,Y) = [ΣXY − (ΣX)(ΣY)/n] / (n−1) and population covariance / (n). Also shows the sign...
Computes the OLS regression slope b₁ = [nΣXY − ΣXΣY] / [nΣX² − (ΣX)²] and intercept b₀ = (ΣY − b₁ΣX) / n from five summa...
Compute the range (max − min), along with the minimum, maximum, and count of a list of numbers.
Calculates the number of standard deviations (z-score) that a value X is from the mean, and the raw score from a given z...
Compute the percentile rank of a chosen value within a list of numbers — the percentage of values that fall at or below...