Freezing Point Depression Calculator
Compute the freezing-point depression of a solution from molality, the solvent's cryoscopic constant, and the van't Hoff...
Compute the freezing-point depression of a solution from molality, the solvent's cryoscopic constant, and the van't Hoff...
Estimates GFR using the 4-variable MDRD formula: eGFR = 175 × (Scr)^−1.154 × (Age)^−0.203 × 0.742 (if female) × 1.212 (i...
Compute relative risk (risk ratio) from a 2×2 contingency table. RR is the ratio of the probability of an outcome in the...
Compute the probability density function of a normal distribution N(μ, σ²) at a given value x, using f(x) = exp(−(x − μ)...
Compute the cross product (vector product) of two 3-dimensional vectors, plus its magnitude — useful for torque, angular...
Converts between decibels and linear power ratio: P₂/P₁ = 10^(dB/10); dB = 10·log₁₀(P₂/P₁). Also handles voltage ratios:...
Approximate the definite integral ∫ from a to b of f(x) dx with a single trapezoid: (b − a)/2 × (f(a) + f(b)).
Compute the escape velocity from a celestial body's surface from its mass and radius.
Compute the Shannon entropy H of a 3-outcome discrete distribution: H = −Σ pᵢ · log₂ pᵢ, in bits. Entropy is the average...
Compute the natural period and frequency of an ideal mass-spring oscillator from the mass m and the spring constant k.
Calculates impulse J = F · Δt and the resulting change in momentum. Given the object mass, also computes the change in v...
Compute the OLS slope coefficient of a simple linear regression y = a + b·x directly from the five paired-sample summary...
Every "X% of Y" problem, every "what percent of", every percent-change question — written out the way you'd actually say them.
Standard deviation is "average distance from the average". That one sentence covers 90% of everything you ever need to remember about it.