Punnett Square Calculator
Build a Punnett square for a single-gene cross and get the expected genotype and phenotype ratios.
Build a Punnett square for a single-gene cross and get the expected genotype and phenotype ratios.
Estimate how long a battery will last from its capacity (mAh or Ah) and the load current draw, with a configurable real-...
Convert between common pressure units: pascals, kilopascals, megapascals, bar, atmospheres, psi, and torr.
Predicts peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) using the Wright formula based on age, height, and sex. Useful for assessing a...
Convert a color between hex, RGB, and HSL representations and read its relative luminance for accessibility.
Compute the volume, slant height, and lateral surface area of a right circular cone from its radius and height.
Calculates factor of safety FOS = σ_yield / σ_applied. FOS < 1 → failure; 1.5 = minimum structural; 3+ = critical safety...
Compute a weighted grade-point average from a list of courses with credit hours and 4.0-scale grade points.
Approximate the definite integral ∫ from a to b of f(x) dx with a single rectangle of width (b − a) and height f((a + b)...
Compute the binomial probability of getting exactly k successes in n independent trials, each with probability of succes...
Compute the expected value of a discrete random variable defined by up to five (probability, payoff) pairs. Reports E[X]...
Reduce a ratio a:b to its lowest terms by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor, and report the equivalen...
Every "X% of Y" problem, every "what percent of", every percent-change question — written out the way you'd actually say them.
Standard deviation is "average distance from the average". That one sentence covers 90% of everything you ever need to remember about it.