Password Entropy Calculator
Compute the bits of entropy of a password from the size of the character set drawn from (lowercase, uppercase, digits, s...
Useful calculators that don't fit anywhere else.
Time and date math, randomness, passwords, games, and miscellaneous calculators that are genuinely useful but don't fit a single category.
Compute the bits of entropy of a password from the size of the character set drawn from (lowercase, uppercase, digits, s...
Compute the usable storage capacity of a RAID array given the number of disks, the size per disk in TB, and the RAID lev...
Estimate the recommended H.264 video bitrate for a given resolution, frame rate, and motion-complexity factor (rule-of-t...
Compute the uncompressed file size of a raster image from its pixel dimensions and bit depth (channels × bits per channe...
Estimate the storage required to record a video stream of a given duration at a given bitrate. Reports the total in GB a...
Compute the network throughput (Mbps) required to transfer a file of a given size in a target time, and the time require...
Compute the inches of binding required (perimeter + overlap), the number of 2½-inch strips needed cut from a 42-inch wid...
Compute the time required to read a piece of text from the word count and your reading speed in words per minute. Report...
Enter a CIDR notation IPv4 address and get the network address, broadcast address, usable host range, subnet mask, and h...
Estimate how long a download will take given a file size in MB or GB and an internet connection speed in Mbps.
Compute MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512, and CRC-32 digests for any input string. Useful for verifying checksums against pu...
Encode any UTF-8 text to Base64 or decode a Base64 string back to text. The mode is auto-detected from the input but can...
Estimate the entropy of a password in bits and the approximate time to brute-force it at a chosen guess rate.
Convert between Arabic numbers (1–3,999) and Roman numerals — the calculator detects the direction automatically.
Convert any whole number between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal representations.
Convert a color between hex, RGB, and HSL representations and read its relative luminance for accessibility.