Extended Debye-Hückel Ionic Activity Calculator
Calculates the mean ionic activity coefficient γ using the extended Debye-Hückel equation from ionic strength, charge, a...
Moles, concentrations, and stoichiometry — step by step.
Solution concentration, dilution, and reaction math — with careful unit handling and explanations of the underlying relationships.
Calculates the mean ionic activity coefficient γ using the extended Debye-Hückel equation from ionic strength, charge, a...
Calculates three colligative properties of an aqueous solution: osmotic pressure (π), boiling point elevation (ΔTb), and...
Compute the mass percent of an element in a compound from the element's contribution to the molar mass and the total mol...
Calculates osmotic pressure using Π = cRT(1 + Bc), where c is the concentration, R = 8.314 J/(mol·K), T is temperature,...
Compute the density of an ideal gas at given pressure and temperature from its molar mass, using ρ = PM/(RT).
Compute the freezing-point depression of a solution from molality, the solvent's cryoscopic constant, and the van't Hoff...
Compute the boiling-point elevation of a solution from molality, the solvent's ebullioscopic constant, and the van't Hof...
Compute the equilibrium constant K_c from the concentrations of two products (with stoichiometric coefficients 1) divide...
Compute the weighted-average atomic mass of an element with two stable isotopes from each isotope's mass and natural abu...
Compute the wavelength of light emitted (or absorbed) by a hydrogen-like atom transitioning between two principal quantu...
Compare two reagents in a balanced reaction by their (moles ÷ coefficient) ratio to identify the limiting reagent and th...
Compute the unknown concentration of a strong-acid / strong-base titration from the known concentration, the volume of t...
Compute the actual cell potential E from the standard potential E°, the number of electrons transferred n, and the react...
Convert between mass, molecular weight, volume, and molar concentration for any solution.
Convert between mass (grams) and amount (moles) of a substance using its molar mass: n = m / M and m = n · M. Also repor...
Compute the absorbance of a solution at a single wavelength from the molar absorptivity ε, the path length ℓ, and the co...
Compute the change in Gibbs free energy ΔG from the change in enthalpy (kJ/mol), entropy (J/mol·K), and temperature (K),...
Compute the partial pressure of one component in an ideal gas mixture using Dalton's law: P_i = X_i · P_total, given the...
Use C1V1 = C2V2 to plan solution dilutions accurately.
Add up to three step reactions with optional multipliers (use a negative coefficient to reverse a step) to compute the o...
Compute the dissolved concentration of a gas in solution from its partial pressure above the liquid and its Henry's law...
Compute the mass of metal deposited (or evolved) at an electrode from the applied current, the time, the number of elect...
Compute the osmotic pressure Π of a dilute solution from the van 't Hoff factor i, the molarity M, and the temperature T...
Compute the solubility product Ksp = s² for a 1:1 (MX-type) sparingly soluble salt from its molar solubility s, plus a q...